The advantage of growing your money with an FHA HECM line of credit is an important part of the reverse mortgage. It is an adjustable rate loan. There is a FIXED HECM, but the FIXED HECM does not offer a line of credit. Additionally, the FIXED HECM is a cash-out transaction offering only one draw at closing.
The amount of cash with a FIXED HECM is lower at closing than with the FHA Adjustable Rate HECM because there is only ONE draw for borrowers with the fixed, not TWO as with the FHA HECM adjustable. Additionally, there is no line of credit with the FIXED HECM. You will be provided with an amortization schedule showing the growth rate on your HECM line of credit over the years. If rates stay the same, your money grows at that interest rate plus an additional one half percent. Since it's an adjustable, rates can go down, but rates can go up -- if rates go up, your money is still growing exponentially! And the money is compounded.
MANY HOMEOWNERS CHOOSE HELOCS FOR CASH OUT ON THEIR HOME. WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE? ARE THERE ADVANTAGES WITH THE HECM ?
Here are some of the advantages of the HECM line of credit vs the HELOC/Home Equity Line of Credit:
* With a HELOC, you need a certain credit score to qualify plus you will have to make monthly mortgage payments. Your credit is reviewed with a HECM, but there is no minimum credit score requirement and no monthly mortgage payments required.
* While both the reverse mortgage line of credit and the conventional HELOC only accrue interest on monies drawn, only the reverse mortgage line of credit has a growth rate on the unused portion of funds.
* The FHA HECM unused line of credit grows over time at the compounding interest rate charged on the loan, and as mentioned, an added 1/2%. This gives borrowers greater borrowing power as the amount of money available for the future keeps increasing year after year. For example, if you took out the HECM line of credit at age 62 or 65 and left it untouched for 10 or 15 years, your money would have grown considerably. At that point, you can withdraw all or part of your remaining line of credit. Note: If you do not use the line of credit, it is not owed.
* With a HELOC, the line of credit can be frozen by the lender at will thereby stopping you from accessing funds. This can occur if there is a reduction in the credit limit on your home equity line. The HECM line of credit cannot be closed at the lender's discretion and remains open so the funds are there when you need them. When is the line closed? The HECM line of credit stays open until the last HECM borrower no longer resides in the home as their primary residence.
* Draw period for a HELOC compared to HECM: The draw period for a HELOC is typically 10 years or even 20, but there is no draw period on the HECM line of credit.
* Payments to the reverse mortgage are placed back into the line of credit so the line has more funds available to the borrower.
NOTE: With the FHA HECM, there are two draws of proceeds which will occur: one at closing, the second 365 days after funding and set up as a GROWING line of credit. HUD, Housing and Urban Development, one of the executive departments of the federal government, regulates the HECM program and all its parameters as well as oversees FHA, Federal Housing Administration. FHA is part of HUD and responsible for insuring FHA loans by providing mortgage insurance for loans through FHA-approval lenders. FHA mortgage insurance protects lenders against losses. https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/housing/fhahistory